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TILES: An Artistic Exploration into Islamic Geometric Patterns (2023)

Undergraduate: Humza Omar


Faculty Advisor: Ernst Carl
Department: Religious Studies and Art and Art History


This research project intends to educate my community about the art of Islamic geometric patterns by exploring the significance of these patterns and analyzing various styles of this art form. Islamic geometric patterns are a subject that most people in this community will go their whole lives not thinking about; this is something I want to change. People need to be aware of the art associated with Islam and the rich history behind that art, especially considering that the stigma and prejudice around Muslims are plentiful in the US. Education about Islamic art leads to an appreciation of Islamic art, leading to an understanding of Islam and the reduction of discrimination against Muslims in our community by negating biased misconceptions.
The results of this project are 4 paintings, each an example depicting unique Islamic geometric patterns, all from different places and periods. These paintings enable the community to explore their intricacies and variety. I also produced a website to act as a virtual educational space for viewers to learn about the history of these patterns, the global significance of these patterns, and the mathematical complexity and evolution behind these patterns. In combination, the results of this project will serve to educate the Carolina community about Islamic geometric patterns, acting as just one of many efforts to reduce Islamophobia in this country.

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