Effects of Identity on Autistic Masking (2023)

Undergraduate: Maura O'Sullivan

Faculty Advisor: Patrick Harrison
Department: Psychology & Neuroscience

---

Social camouflaging among autistic adults is an emerging area of study. Research indicates that the disproportionately high rates of mental illness among autistic individuals could be partly attributable to these "masking" behaviors, which are used to conceal autistic traits that could be perceived as impolite or off-putting. While binary gender differences in masking tendencies have been discovered, little research has explored the role of LGBTQ+ identity in masking behaviors and identity disclosure among autistic individuals. This study, which is ongoing, consists of a 20-minute online survey with questions about demographics and measures focused on masking, well-being, and identity disclosure and congruence among sexual and gender minorities. The sample (N=64) is comprised of autistic adults living in the United States with no intellectual disability diagnosis. The preliminary data presented here indicate a significant relationship between masking behaviors and non-heterosexual orientation. Due to the size of the sample, few conclusions can be drawn. As this study continues to expand its respondent pool, further emphasis will be placed on how these factors relate to well-being. More research on the role of marginalized identity in autistic masking, particularly the reasons underlying disclosure (or lack thereof) is necessary.

Link to Poster